Stainless Steel Flange Manufacturers, Suppliers, Stockist in India – ASTM A182 F304, F304L, F316L, Duplex Flanges!

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  • Stainless steel flange, commonly referred as SS flange, refers to the flanges that made of stainless steel. Stainless steel flanges have better resistant performances on corrosion environment and always provides with a good appearance as compared to carbon steel flanges.
  • We are India’s leading exporter and manufacturer of stainless steel flanges, with monthly production and sales of over 150 tons. Most of our production of stainless steel flange is exported out of India. In India, we have extensive stock of stainless steel flanges, and we can deliver the goods just in time.
  • As one of the leading stainless steel flange manufacturer in India we can produce high quality flanges in size range of 1/2″ NB to 60″ NB in ASTM A182 F304, F304L, F316L, F310S and F321H grade. In addition to being the lowest cost supplier of stainless steel flanges, buttweld pipe fittings, and forged pipe fittings; we are also one of the biggest stainless steel seamless pipe manufacturer, stockist, dealer and distributor in India.
  • We are large volume stainless steel flanges manufacturers in India, and are able to give you the best price and quality just in time. Our objective is to achieve highest volume sales, allowing us to offer maximum discount to our customers.
  • All standard size and type in stainless steel flanges are available Ex-stock, and we can offer immediate delivery and inspection for all our goods.
  • Various Types of Stainless Steel Flanges – Stainless Steel Slip On Flanges (SORF Flanges), Stainless Steel Weldneck Flanges (WN Flanges), Stainless Steel Blind Flanges (BLRF Flange), Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flanges, Stainless Steel Orifice Flanges, Stainless Steel High Hub Flanges, Stainless Steel Square Flanges, Stainless Steel Lap Joint Flanges, Stainless Steel Loose Flanges, Stainless Steel Flat Flanges/Plate Flanges, Stainless Steel Ring Type Joint Flanges (RTJ Flanges), Stainless Steel Threaded Flanges, Stainless Steel Expander Flanges, Stainless Steel Spectacle Flange.
Information About Steel Flanges

Manufacturer of Stainless Steel Flanges in India

Production & Supply Range for Stainless Steel Flanges

ProductStainless Steel Flanges
Product SpecificationASTM/ASME A182 F304, A182 F304L, A182 F304H, A182 F316, A182 F316L, A182 F316H, A182 F317, A182 F317L, A182 F321, A182 F321H, A182 F347, A182 F51, A182 F53
Types of FlangesAnchor Flanges, Blind Flanges, Expander Flanges, High Hub Flanges, Lap Joint Flanges, Long Weld Neck Flanges, Orifice Flanges, Plate Flanges, Ring Type Joint Flanges, Reducing Flanges, Slip On Flanges, Socket Weld Flanges, Spectacle Blind Flanges, Square Flanges, Spades & Ring Spacers, Threaded Flanges, Welding Neck Flanges
Flange MaterialsStainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Nickel Alloys, Aluminium, Copper Nickel
Size Range1/2”- 60”(or as per customer drawing)
Pressure Ratings150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64
Dimensional SpecificationsANSI/ASME B16.5, B 16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc.
Surface FinishSand Blast, Black Painting, Galvanizing Finish
Production TechniqueForged, Heat Treated, CNC Machined, Drilled
Test CertificatesTest Certificates are available with materials, as per EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2
InspectionBuyer Inspection or Third Party Inspection Acceptable. At Metallica, all fittings and flanges are subject to strict inspection at each stage of the production process, starting from raw material purchasing to product dispatch.
PackingWooden Pallets, Gunny Bags, Wooden Box, or As per Customer Request
Price and Quality Guarantee100% Price and Quality Guarantee
Delivery100% On Time Delivery, 2-3 Days for In Stock Items, 15-30 Days for Volume Products

Chemical Composition Of Stainless Steel Flange

Flanges ASTM A182
GradeCMnPSSiNiCrMo
F3040.0820.0450.0318 – 1118 – 20
F304L0.0320.0450.0318 – 1318 – 20
F316L0.0320.0450.03110 – 1516 – 182 – 3
Note:
Grades F304, F304L, and F316L shall have a maximum Nitrogen content of 0.10%.

What are the Various Grades of Stainless Steel, Metallica Deals in?

As one of the biggest stainless steel suppliers in India, we stock and supply all major grades of stainless steel.
Austenitic Stainless Steels
301High strength for roll formed structural components
304, 304L, 304HStandard 18/8 grades
310, 310S, 310HHigh temperature resistant grades
316, 316L, 316HImproved resistance to pitting corrosion in chloride environments
321, 321H, 347Stabilized grades for heavy section welding and high temperature applications
904LHigh resistance to general corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion cracking
Ferritic Stainless Steels
409Automotive exhaust grade – weld stabilized
430, 430FResistant to mildly corrosive environments
439Resistant to mildly corrosive environments – weld stabilized
444A ferritic alternative to grade 316 / 316L – weld stabilized
Duplex Stainless Steels
2101Lean duplex – economical alternative to 304 and 316
2304Duplex alternative to grade 316
2205Standard duplex stainless steel – high resistance to pitting and stress corrosion
2507Super duplex with very high resistance to pitting and stress corrosion
Martensitic Stainless Steels
410Standard martensitic grade for low-duty hardened applications
416Free-machining bar grade
420Higher hardness martensitic grade for cutlery, cutting tools and dies
431High hardness and toughness grade, primarily for shafting
440A, 440B, 440CVery high hardness grades used in cutting tools
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
630(17-4PH) High strength shafting grade

What are the Maximum Operating Temperatures of Stainless Steel Grades?

Stainless steels have good strength and good resistance to corrosion and oxidation at elevated temperatures. Stainless steels are used at temperatures up to 1700° F for 304 and 316 and up to 2000 F for the high temperature stainless grade 309(S) and up to 2100° F for 310(S).

Maximum Operating Temperatures of Stainless Steel Grades

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What is the Impact of Various Alloying Elements on the Properties of Stainless Steel?

ElementEffect on Stainless Steel
ChromiumForms a passive film with oxygen that prevent the further diffusion of oxygen into the surface
Composition needs to contain at least 10.5% to be a stainless steel
NickelIncreases ductility and toughness. Increase corrosion resistance to acids
Additon creates non-magnetic structure
MolybdenumIncreases pitting and crevice corrosin resistance. Increase resistance to chlorides
CopperIncrease corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid
ManganeseSubstitute for nickel (200 series)
Titanium/NiobiumTies up carbon and prevents inter-granular corrosion in welded zone of ferritic grades
NitrogenIncrease strength and corrosion resistance in austenitic and duplex grades
SiliconImproves resistance to high temperature scaling
SulfurUsually kept low excet for “free-machining” grades
CarbonUsually kept low.  Used in martensitic grades to increase strength and hardness

Types of FlangesWhat are the Various Types of Flanges?

A flange can be characterized and classified in various ways such as:

-Types of Connection
-Flange facing Types
-Pressure Temperature Ratings
-Material Types

Anchor FlangesLong Weld Neck Flanges
Blind FlangesOrifice Flanges
Expander FlangesWelding Neck Flanges
High Hub FlangesRing Type Joint Flanges (RTJ)
Lap Joint FlangesPlate Flanges
Spades & Ring SpacersThreaded Flanges
Reducing FlangesSlip On Flanges
Socket Weld FlangesSpectacle Blind Flanges
Square FlangesNipoflanges

The standard type of steel flanges mostly used are:

  • Stainless Steel Welding Neck Flange: This type of flange has a neck that is welded to the end of pipes. It is used for high pressure applications to reduce the concentration of stress. Generally machined from a forging, these flanges are typically butt welded to a pipe. Weld-neck flanges have a higher life expectancy than slip-on flanges under duress.
  • Stainless Steel Slip On Flange: Slip-On flanges or SO flanges are commonly lower in price than weld-neck flanges, and to this effect are a popular choice for many users. These pipe flanges slip over the pipe. They’re manufactured with an inside diameter that is slightly bigger than the pipe’s outside diameter. These attachments are connected to the pipe via fillet weld at the top and bottom of the flange.
  • Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flange: A socket weld flange has a female socket in which pipe is fitted. Fillet welding is done from outside on the pipe. The socket welding flange is similar to a slip-on flange except it has a bore and a counter bore dimension. The counter bore is slightly larger than the O.D. of the matching pipe, allowing the pipe to be inserted into the flange similar to a slip-on flange. The diameter of the smaller bore is the same as the I.D. of the matching pipe A restriction is built into the bottom of the bore which sets as a shoulder for the pipe to rest on. When using a socket weld flange, the inner diameter needs to be the same as the inner diameter of the pipe. The socket flange is only suitable for pipes with a nominal diameter of 150 or less.
  • Stainless Steel Lap Joint Flange: Lap Joint Flanges (LJ Flanges) are used on piping fitted with lapped pipe or with lap joint stub ends the combined initial cost of the two items being approximately one-third higher than that of comparable welding neck flanges. Lap joint flange is having two components, a stub end, and a loose backing flange. Stub end is butt welded to the pipe and Backing flange freely move over the pipe. The backing flange can be of different material than stub material and normally of the carbon steel to save the cost. Lap flange is used where frequent dismantling is required, and space is constrained. The lap joint flange is practically identical to a slip-on flange except it has a radius at the intersection of the bore and flange face. The lap joint flange is practically identical to a slip-on flange except it has a radius at the intersection of the bore and flange face. This radius is necessary to have the flange accommodate a lap joint stub end. Normally, a lap joint flange and a lap joint stub end are mated together is an assembly system.
  • Stainless Steel Threaded Flange: Threaded Flanges are also known as screwed flange, and it is having a thread inside the flange bore which fits on the pipe with matching male thread on the pipe. Threaded flanges are widely demanded as pipe flanges i.e called as threaded pipe flanges used in different industrial applications. This type of joint connection is speedy and simple but not suitable for high presser and temperature applications. Threaded Flanges are mostly used in utility services such as air and water. Threaded (Screwed) flange is similar to the Slip-On flange, but the bore is threaded. Its chief merit is that it can be assembled without welding, explaining its use in low pressure services at ordinary atmospheric temperatures, and in highly explosive areas where welding create a hazard. Threaded flanges are not suitable for use where the temperature of the pipe changes sharply or the temperature is higher than 25°C and lower than -40°C.
  • Stainless Steel Blind Flange: A Blind flange is round plate which has all of the relevant boltholes but no center hole, and because of this feature this flange is used to close off the ends of a piping systems and pressure vessel openings. It also permits easy access to the interior of a line or vessel once it has been sealed and must be reopened. The blind flange is used to close ends of piping systems. It is a kind of round plate with no center hold but with all the proper bolt holes. This blind flange is available in various sizes and materials and is used to provide positive closer on the ends of pipes, valves or equipment nozzles. This flange helps in easy access to a line once it has been sealed. The blind flange is sometimes custom made or machined to accept a nominal sized pipe to which reduction is being made. Blind Flanges are commonly used in petrochemical, pipe engineering, public services & water works. Blind pipe flanges are often used for high pressure applications.

In addition to the most used standard flanges, there are still a number of special steel flanges such as:

  • Stainless Steel Orifice Flange: Orifice flanges are used instead of the standard pipe flanges when orifice plate or flow nozzle is used. In other words, orifice flanges are used with orifice meters. The basic purpose for this is to measuring the flow rate of either gases or liquids in the respective pipeline.
  • Stainless Steel Long Welding Neck Flange: Long weld neck flange(LWN flange) is also call integral flange, it means a welding neck flange has a very long neck. Commonly, the welding neck flange has a tapered neck and a bevel end which is going to butt welding with the matching pipe. But the long weld neck flange, has a straight short pipe as the neck of a long weld neck flange.
  • Stainless Steel Weldoflange & Nipoflange: The Weldoflange and Nipoflange is a combination of a Welding Neck flange and a supposedly Weldolet or Nipolet. The 2 components are manufactured in one piece, and not welded. These flanges are primarily in Branch connections. Furthermore, they have an expanded range of special flanges, fittings and branch connections.
  • Stainless Steel Expander & Reducing Flange: Expanding and reducing flanges are used to increase or decrease the bore size of a pipeline. Expander and reducer flanges are a good alternative to butt weld reducers when the required pipeline bore reduction or increase is small (one or two sizes). For larger size changes, the use of buttweld fittings is recommended.

Selection of the Type of Flange Connection with Pipes

  • Steel pipes can be connected to flanges by welding the pipe with the flange (welded connection, made with weld neck, socket weld, slip on and lap joint flanges) or by screwing the flange onto the pipe (threaded connection, made using threaded flanges).
  • Welded connections are used for pipelines and piping systems featuring high pressures and temperatures, and diameters above 2 inches. Threaded connections are used for small diameter piping systems that are not subject to mechanical forces as expansion, vibration, contraction, oscillation (conditions that would crack the threaded joints). Let’s take a close look at the welded connections types.

Weld Neck Connection (Weld Neck Flanges)

  • Weld-neck flanges have a tapered hub with a butt weld end that can be welded to a butt weld pipe. The quality of the welded joint should be examined by dye penetrant test (DP) or using radiography and/or ultrasounds (UT).
  • The welded connection between a weld neck flange and a pipe features a good fatigue and mechanical stress performance.

Socket Weld Connection (Socket Weld Flanges)

  • Socket weld flanges are most preferred for use in high pressure piping systems generally below 2 inches (DN 50).
  • The pipe is fillet-welded to the hub of the socket weld flange. The quality of weld is of utmost importance in this kind of a flange connection, and appropriate inspection should be done before moving the system into operation.

Slip-On Connection (Slip On Flanges)

  • Slip-on flanges are generally preferred to weld-neck flanges due to their lower cost and installation speed (and ease).
  • The disadvantage of slip on flanges over weld neck flanges is that their strength is about 1/3 lower.
  • Due to lower strength slip on flanges are typically used for low-pressure, non-critical services.
  • The pipe is welded to both the hub and the bore of the flange. Slip-on flanges are used, generally, for pipe sizes greater than NPS 2¹⁄₂ (DN 65).

Lap Joint Connection (Lap Joint Flanges and Stub Ends)

  • This type of connection is sometimes used for pipelines in high-cost materials (as stainless steel and nickel alloys) as it helps to reduce the overall cost of the required flanged connections.
  • A lap joint connection is made by the combination of a stub end (which is the part welded to the pipe) and a backing flange, or lapped flange.

List of Top Manufacturers of Stainless Steel Flanges – CLICK HERE

We are manufacturer of high quality steel flanges and supply high quality flanges in both large and small quantities worldwide and offer you the best prices in the market.

Manufacturing Process for Stainless Steel Flanges

A flange is produced either by forging, casting, cutting, or rolling. We produce flanges mainly by forging, cutting, and rolling process.

Forged Stainless Steel Flange Manufacturing Process

The forging process is usually composed of the following processes, namely, the selection of quality steel billet, heating, forming and cooling.

Flange Manufacturing Process

Flange Manufacturing Process

  1. Inspection of Raw Material – The key raw material for producing flanges is steel billets or hot rolled bars. All raw materials purchased are supplied with test reports as per EN 10204 3.1, with full traceability. It is the first compulsory step in the production process for flanges to guarantee good quality. The raw materials are re-tested inhouse for assurance on chemical composition, mechanical capacity and metallographic analysis.
  2. Cutting Raw Material – Correctly and strictly controlling cutting size and proportion can ensure adequate control on the cost.
  3. Heating – It is a very important step for flange quality. It is the necessary to record the heating temperature in details to avoid overheating. Overheating will destroy the structure of the metal and mechanical properties pf the raw materials.
  4. Forging – Forging process is divided into free forging and die forging. The forging time and strength of flange is different for different pressure class.
  5. Heat Treatment – The purpose of heat treatment is to eliminate the stress inside of flange so that the density is more evenly. Carefully recording the temperature of heat treatment and cooling time are the keys.
  6. Forging Blank Inspection – After the heat treatment process has been carried out, a sample of the lot is chosen to test the chemical composition and mechanical property again to ensure all items are qualified.
  7. Machining of Forged Blanks – In the machining process, the inspection is carried out along with the processing, so that to guarantee each part of flange is qualified. Machining is undertaken on CNC and/or lathe machines.
  8. Finishing Goods Inspection – Finished products will be checked 100% before delivery to ensure the goods are perfect as per ASME, EN or customer standards.
  9. Documentation – The whole production process and quality checks at different levels is documented as per standard operation procedure under ISO compliance. It is the guarantee for good quality.
  10. Test Certificate: Since we are a ISO and PED certified manufacturer, we can issue test certificate as per EN 10204 3.1 for all the goods at the time of delivery and inspection.
  11. Packing: All forgings and flanges are packed in wooden crates or box or pallets to ensure secure movement of goods.

Stainless Steel Plate Cut Flanges Manufacturing Process

  1. The process here is relatively simple, with the key raw material being hot rolled plates. This process is mainly used for producing slip on plate flanges and blind flanges for lower thickness. All plates procured are accompanied with tested certificates as per EN 10204 3.1.
  2. Circles are cut from plates.
  3. Heat treatment is not involved in this process of manufacturing flanges.
  4. Drilling and machining is done on circles to achieve the desired dimensions.
  5. Goods are visually inspected and marked with relevant standards.