Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Forged Fitting Manufacturer, Supplier – Copper Nickel Socket Weld Pipe Fitting, Copper Nickel Threaded Pipe Fitting – ANSI B16.11, BS3799
- Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Threaded Pipe Fittings – Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 90° Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 45° Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Tee, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Cross, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Full Coupling, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Half Coupling, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Reducing Coupling, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Pipe Cap, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Hex Head, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Bushing, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Hex Head Plug, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Square Head Plug, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Round Head Plug, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Union, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Hex Nipple, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Street Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Bull Plug, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Boss, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Swage Nipple, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Pipe Nipple, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Adapter, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Union (Male x Female), Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Branch Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 90° Elbow Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 45° Lateral Tee, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Lateral Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Nipple Branch Outlet
- Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Socket Weld Pipe Fittings – Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 90° Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 45° Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Tee, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Cross, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Full Coupling, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Half Coupling, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Pipe Cap, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Union, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Reducer Insert, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Boss, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Branch Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 90° Elbow Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 45° Lateral Tee, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Lateral Outlet, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Branch Outlet Butt Weld, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 90° Elbow, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Outlet Butt Weld, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Lateral Outlet Butt Weld, Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Nipple Branch Outlet Butt Weld
- Size: From 1/4″ to 4″ (6mm-100mm), Pressure: 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000LBS.
- Metallica is a well known manufacturer and supplier of Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 forged pipe fitting for the clients from oil and gas, petrochemicals, railway, construction and other industries. We manufacture different size and shapes of Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 forged pipe fittings by open die forging, closed die forging and drop forging. Our main products include Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 socket weld and Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 threaded pipe fittings in size range of 1/4″ to 4″ (6mm-100mm), with pressure rating of 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, and 9000LBS.
- Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Forged socket weld and Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 threaded pipe fittings are generally used for small size pipes and piping systems (generally below 4 inches in diameter for Class 3000, and below 2 inches for fittings in class 6000 and 9000). Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Forged pipe fittings are manufactured by forging, followed by heat treatment and machining solid steel as per ASME B16.11 and other dimensional standards. For bigger size piping systems Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 buttweld pipe fittings produced as per ASME B16.9 are used.
Copper Nickel 90/10, 70/30 Forged Pipe Fittings Manufacturers
Types of Copper Nickel Socket Welded & Copper Nickel Threaded Forged Steel Pipe Fittings
- Copper Nickel Elbows (90 Degree Elbows and 45 Degree Elbows) – A pipe elbow is a forged steel fitting installed between two lengths of pipe or tube allowing a change of direction, usually in the 90° or 45° direction. Similar to a reducing tee, reducing elbows also exist to simultaneously change flow direction and reduce flow diameter. Street Elbows have one female end to accept pipe and another male end thread that is the same size as the pipe and can avoid the use of a pipe nipple during installation.
- Copper Nickel Tees (Equal Tee and Reducing Tees)- Tees are a type of forged steel fitting used to combine or divide process flow, and Reducing Tees additionally allow for pipe size change. The run outlets of the tee are the two in-line outlets, and the branch is the third outlet. The branch outlet is the reducing outlet in a reducing tee.
- Copper Nickel Couplings (Straight and Reducing Couplings, Full and Half Couplings) – Couplings are a forged steel fitting used to connect two lengths of pipe, and Half-coupling is screwed onto the pipe, while the other end is made to be tightly inserted, or welded, onto the other end to pipe or vessel. Standard Couplings have female threads or open sockets at both ends, whereas reducing couplings connect smaller pipes to larger ones.
- Copper Nickel Unions (Socket Weld Unions and Threaded Unions) – Unions are a forged steel fitting similar to a coupling but allow a convenient disconnection and connection; it has 3 parts: a nut, a female end, and a male end. They allow two lengths of pipe to be assembled and detached without causing any deformation to the pipes.
- Copper Nickel Bushings (Hex Head Bushings and Flush Bushings) – Reducing inserts and Bushings are forged steel fittings that allow for a change in pipe size. Pictured here is the hex head bushing, which is most commonly used.
- Copper Nickel Caps (Pipe Caps and End Caps) – Caps are forged steel fittings used to terminate the flow, inserting over the end of the pipe.
- Copper Nickel Plug (Square Head Plugs, Hex Head Plugs and Round Head Plugs) – Similar to a cap, plugs are forged steel fittings that are inserted into the end of the pipe, and they come with different head types, including: hex, square, and round.
- Copper Nickel Cross – Crosses are a 4-way forged steel fitting, with 1 inlet and 3 outlets or vice versa. These are sometimes referred to as 4-way tees.
- Copper Nickel Outlets (Weldolets, Sockolets, Threadolets, Elbolets, Latrolets and Nipolets)
- Copper Nickel Nipples (Hexagonal Nipples and Swaged Nipples)
Production & Supply Range of Copper Nickel Alloy 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872) Forged Fittings
Grades | CU-NI-90/10 (UNS No C70600) |
Specification | ASTM B122, B171, B466, B467 |
Class | 2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS |
Werkstoff Nr | 2.0872 |
Equivalents | CuNi10Fe1Mn |
Size | 1/8” NB to 4” NB (Socketweld & Screwed-Threaded) |
Forms | Socketweld Fittings, Screwed-Threaded Fittings |
Production | Hot-Rolled (HR) / Cold-Rolled (CR) |
Surface Finish | Pickled, Turned or Ground |
Application | Chemicals & Fertilizers Industries, Sugar Mills, Cement Industries, Ship Building, Paper Industries, Oil & Gas, Petrochemicals, etc. |
Production & Supply Range of Copper Nickel Alloy 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
Specification | ASTM B122, B171, B466, B467 |
Grades | CU-NI-70/30 (UNS No C71500) |
Class | 2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS |
Werkstoff Nr | 2.0882 |
Equivalents | CuNi30Cr2, CuNi30Mn |
Production | Hot-Rolled (HR) / Cold-Rolled (CR) |
Size | 1/8” NB to 4” NB (Socketweld & Screwed-Threaded) |
Forms | Socketweld Fittings, Screwed-Threaded Fittings |
Surface Finish | Pickled, Turned or Ground |
Application | Chemicals & Fertilizers Industries , Sugar Mills , Cement Industries , Ship Building , Paper Industries , Oil & Gas , Petrochemicals, etc. |
- Trademark Notice: Some names are trade names and/or trademarks of specific manufacturers. We are not affiliated with any manufacturer(s). Orders will be filled to meet specifications from any available source(s). Names are listed solely for reference to help identify products consistent with listed specifications.
ASTM Product Specification of Copper Nickel Alloy
B469 | Seamless Copper Alloy Tubes for Pressure Applications |
B466 | Seamless Copper Nickel Pipe and Tube |
B552 | Seamless & Welded Copper Nickel Tubes for Water Desalting |
B543 | Welded Copper & Copper Alloy Heat Exchanger Tube |
B608 | Welded Copper Alloy Pipe |
B467 | Welded Copper Nickel Pipe |
B151 | Copper Nickel Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver) & Copper Nickel Rod & Bar |
B111 | Copper & Copper Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes & Ferrule Stock |
B359 | Copper & Copper Alloy Seamless Condenser & Heat Exchanger Tubes with Integral Fins |
B171 | Copper Alloy Plate & Sheet for Pressure Vessels, Condensers & Heat Exchangers |
B122 | Copper Nickel Tin Alloy, Copper Nickel Zinc Alloy (Nickel Silver), & Copper Nickel Plate, Sheet, Strip & Rolled Bar |
Chemical Properties of Copper Nickel 90/10 Forged Fittings
Element | (in %) |
Cu | 88.7 |
Fe | 1.3 |
Ni | 1.0 |
Mechanical Properties of Copper Nickel 90/10 Forged Fittings
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 303-414 MPa | 43900-60000 psi |
Tensile strength, yield (depending on temper) | 110-393 MPa | 16000-57000 psi |
Elongation at break (in 254 mm) | 42.00% | 42.00% |
Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100%) | 20% | 20% |
Shear modulus | 52.0 GPa | 7540 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.34 | 0.34 |
Elastic modulus | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Physical Properties of Copper Nickel 90/10 Forged Fittings
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 8.94 g/cm3 | 0.323 lb/in3 |
Chemical Properties of Copper Nickel 70/30 Forged Fittings
Element | (in %) |
Cu | 65 min |
Mn | 1.0 max |
Pb | 0.05 max |
Ni | 29 – 33 max |
Fe | 0.4 – 1.0 max |
Zn | 1 max |
Mechanical Properties of Copper Nickel 70/30 Forged Fittings
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 372-517 MPa | 54000-75000 psi |
Tensile strength, yield (depending on temper) | 88.0-483 MPa | 12800-70100 psi |
Elongation at break (in 381 mm) | 45.00% | 45.00% |
Charpy impact | 107 J | 78.9 ft-lb |
Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100%) | 20% | 20% |
Shear modulus | 57.0 GPa | 8270 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio | 0.34 | 0.34 |
Elastic modulus | 150 GPa | 21800 ksi |
Physical Properties of Copper Nickel 70/30 Forged Fittings
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 8.94 g/cm3 | 0.323 lb/in3 |
Melting point | 2140°F | 1171°C |
What is Copper Nickel Alloy?
Cupronickel or copper-nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper that contains nickel and strengthening elements, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent. (Monel metal is a nickel-copper alloy that contains a minimum of 52 percent nickel.) Despite its high copper content, cupronickel is silver in color. Cupronickel is highly resistant to corrosion by salt water, and is therefore used for piping, heat exchangers and condensers in seawater systems, as well as for marine hardware. It is sometimes used for the propellers, propeller shafts, and hulls of high-quality boats. Other uses include military equipment and chemical, petrochemical, and electrical industries.
Properties of Copper Nickel 90/10 and 70/30 Forged Fittings
- The addition of nickel to copper improves strength and corrosion resistance without reducing the good ductility.
- Copper-nickel alloys have excellent resistance to marine corrosion, strength and durability.
- Aside from being very corrosion resistant to sea water, copper nickel alloys are very thermally stable.
- Ductile
- Can be hardened only by cold working
- Low temperature co-efficient of electrical resistance.
- The nickel content in these copper nickel alloys also enables them to retain their strength at elevated temperatures compared to copper alloys without nickel.
Difference Between Copper Nickel 90/10 and Copper Nickel 70/30
Copper-nickel alloy properties vary with composition. The two main copper nickel alloys are 90/10 (90% copper, 10% nickel) and 70/30 (70% copper, 30% nickel). The 70/30 is the stronger and has greater resistance to seawater flow, but the 90/10 will provide good service for most applications and, being less expensive, tends to be more widely used. Both alloys contain small but important additions of iron and manganese which have been chosen to provide the best combination of resistance to flowing seawater and to overall corrosion. Copper 90/10 and Copper 70/30 both show outstanding resistance to corrosion, particularly sea water; however, Copper 70/30 is stronger and has superior resistance to impingement corrosion. On the other hand, a slightly superior resistance to biofouling is exhibited by the 90/10 alloy.
Applications of Copper Nickel 90/10 and Copper Nickel 70/30 Forged Fittings
- Seawater pipework
- Offshore fire water systems
- Heat exchangers and condensers
- Sheathing of legs and risers on offshore platforms and boat hulls
- Hydraulic lines
- Fish cages for aquaculture
- Desalination units
Types of Copper Nickel 90/10 and Carbon Nickel 70/30
Cupro Nickel 70/30 Bright Bar | Cupro Nickel 90/10 Bright Bar |
70/30 Cu-Ni Plates | 90/10 Cu-Ni Plate |
Copper Nickel 70/30 Tubes | Copper Nickel 90/10 Tubes |
UNS C71500 Cu-Ni Fittings | UNS C70600 Cu-Ni Fittings |
WERKSTOFF NR. 2.0882 Flanges | WERKSTOFF NR. 2.0872 Flanges |
70/30 Round Bar | 90/10 Round Bar |
Cupro Nickel 70/30 Forgings | Cupro Nickel 90/10 Forgings |
Cu-Ni 70/30 Pipes | Cu-Ni 90/10 Pipes |
70/30 Copper Nickel Blocks | 90/10 Copper Nickel Blocks |
70/30 Cupro Nickel Plate Cuttings | 90/10 Cupro Nickel Plate Cuttings |
UNS C71500 Cu-Ni Forged Fittings | UNS C70600 Cu-Ni Forged Fittings |
70/30 Cupro Nickel Threaded Fittings | 90/10 Cupro Nickel Threaded Fittings |
Testing & Inspection of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
Testing (Destructive, Non Destructive)
Positive Material Identification – PMI Testing | Hydrostatic Test |
Chemical Analysis – Spectro Analysis | Hydrogen-Induced Cracking (HIC) Test |
Mechanical Testing Such as Tensile, Elongation, Reduction of Area | Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking (SSC), NACE TM 0177 |
Micro Test | Radiography Test |
Macro Test | Dye Penetrant Test (DP Test) |
Hardness Test | Ultra Sonic Test (UT) |
Pitting Resistance Test | Eddy Current Testing |
Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test | Impact Test |
Flaring Test | Bend Test |
Flattening Test |
Inspection
- Our internal inspection reports would be provided for all the goods before shipment.
- Buyers or their associates are most welcome to visit us for personal inspect
- We regularly have inspections ongoing at our premises from internationally acclaimed Inspection Agencies such as TUV, BVIS, SGS, Llyods, DNV etc.
Prices for CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
Prices for CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings are directly co related to prices of the raw materials such as iron ore, metal scrap, chromium, nickel and various other alloying elements. The production cost of heat resistant stainless steel and nickel alloy plates is high as they contain high amount of nickel and chromium. Meanwhile, mild steel material is among the lowest cost steel available, followed by carbon steel, 400 series stainless steels, aluminium, alloy steel, and 300 series stainless steel. Special alloys such as titanium, Inconel, Monel and Hastelloy cost very high as the nickel, chromium and moly content is very high.
For special and discounted prices for various types of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings, please feel free to contact us through email, phone or whatsapp. We are also regularly publishing our price list for various steel products on our blog.
Documents Provided – Domestic Sales or Export of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
Certificate of Origin | Raw Material Test Reports |
Commercial Invoice | Heat Treatment Charts |
Packing List | Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) |
Fumigation Certificates | NABL approved Laboratory Test Reports |
Letter of Guarantee | Material Test Certificates |
ROHS Certificate | Certificate of Compliance/Conformity |
Price Terms for CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
We can offer any of the following price basis depending on your requirement:
- Ex-works
- FOR Site in India
- FOB Nhava Sheva
- CFR, CIF, CPT your destination port
- Door to Door Delivery Duty Paid as well as Duty Unpaid
Delivery Time of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
- If the items are available in stock, we take 2 days from the date of receipt of advance payment to clear the shipment and send it to port.
- And in-case the items are not available in stock, the time taken for manufacturing depends on the size, quantity and grade.
- However we can claim the fact that we can compete with anyone in India on Delivery time and most of the time our production time is the least.
- We have tied up with strong logistic partners in India which can undertake any type of shipping activities and make sure that there is no delay in shipment.
Marking & Packing of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
- All our products will have complete marking details which are co-related to the test certificates we supply.
- In case of orders for cut piece of Pipes, Sheets or Round Bars, the marking is transferred from the product from which it is cut. In such cases we provide Letter confirming the marking transfer and picture of the product from which it is cut.
- All goods are packed in wooden cases or pallets.
Suppliers of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings in India
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Kanpur, Nagpur, Lucknow, Thane, Bhopal, Indore, Pimpri Chinchwad, Patna, Vadodara, Ghaziabad, Ludhiana, Agra, Nashik, Faridabad, Meerut, Rajkot, Kalyan-Dombivli, Vasai-Virar, Varanasi, Srinagar, Aurangabad, Dhanbad, Amritsar, Navi Mumbai, Allahabad, Howrah, Ranchi, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Coimbatore, Vijayawada, Jodhpur, Madurai, Raipur, Chandigarh, Guntur, Guwahati, Solapur, Hubli–Dharwad, Mysore, Tiruchirappalli, Bareilly, Moradabad, Tiruppur, Gurgaon, Aligarh, Jalandhar, Bhubaneswar, Salem, Mira-Bhayandar, Warangal, Jalgaon, Kota, Bhiwandi, Saharanpur, Gorakhpur, Bikaner, Amravati, Noida, Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Cuttack, Firozabad, Kochi, Nellore, Bhavnagar, Dehradun, Durgapur, Asansol, Rourkela, Nanded, Kolhapur, Ajmer, Akola, Gulbarga, Jamnagar, Ujjain, Loni, Siliguri, Jhansi, Ulhasnagar, Jammu, Sangli-Miraj & Kupwad, Mangalore, Erode, Belgaum, Ambattur, Tirunelveli, Malegaon, Gaya, Thiruvananthapuram, Udaipur, Kakinada, Davanagere, Kozhikode, Maheshtala, Rajpur, Sonarpur, Rajahmundry, Bokaro, South Dumdum, Bellary, Patiala, Gopalpur, Agartala, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bhatpara, Panihati, Latur, Dhule, Tirupati, Rohtak, Sagar, Korba, Bhilwara, Berhampur, Muzaffarpur, Ahmednagar, Mathura, Kollam, Avadi, Kadapa, Kamarhati, Sambalpur, Bilaspur, Shahjahanpur, Satara, Bijapur, Kurnool, Rampur, Shimoga, Chandrapur, Junagadh, Thrissur, Alwar, Bardhaman, Kulti, Nizamabad, Parbhani, Tumkur, Khammam, Ozhukarai, Bihar Sharif, Panipat, Darbhanga, Bally, Aizawl, Dewas, Ichalkaranji, Karnal, Bathinda, Jalna, Eluru, Barasat, Kirari Suleman Nagar, Purnia, Satna, Mau, Sonipat, Farrukhabad, Durg, Imphal, Ratlam, Hapur, Arrah, Anantapur, Karimnagar, Etawah, Ambarnath, North Dumdum, Bharatpur, Begusarai, New Delhi, Gandhidham, Baranagar, Tiruvottiyur, Pondicherry, Sikar, Thoothukudi, Rewa, Mirzapur, Raichur, Pali, Ramagundam, Haridwar, Vijayanagaram, Tenali, Nagercoil, Sri Ganganagar, Karawal Nagar, Mango, Thanjavur, Bulandshahr, Uluberia, Katni, Sambhal, Singrauli, Nadiad, Secunderabad, Naihati, Yamunanagar, Bidhannagar, Pallavaram, Bidar, Munger, Panchkula, Burhanpur, Raurkela Industrial Township, Kharagpur, Dindigul, Gandhinagar, Hospet, Nangloi Jat, Malda, Ongole, Deoghar, Chapra, Haldia, Khandwa, Nandyal, Morena, Amroha, Anand, Bhind, Bhalswa Jahangir Pur, Madhyamgram, Bhiwani, Berhampore, Ambala, Morbi, Fatehpur, Raebareli, Mahaboobnagar, Chittoor, Bhusawal, Orai, Bahraich, Vellore, Mehsana, Raiganj, Sirsa, Danapur, Serampore, Sultan Pur Majra, Guna, Jaunpur, Panvel, Shivpuri, Surendranagar Dudhrej, Unnao, Chinsurah, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Machilipatnam, Shimla. Adoni, Udupi, Katihar, Proddatur, Saharsa, Hindupur, Sasaram, Hajipur, Bhimavaram, Kumbakonam, Dehri, Madanapalle, Siwan, Bettiah, Guntakal, Srikakulam, Motihari, Dharmavaram, Gudivada, Phagwara, Narasaraopet, Suryapet, Miryalaguda, Tadipatri, Karaikudi, Kishanganj, Jamalpur, Ballia, Kavali, Tadepalligudem, Amaravati, Buxar, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Gangtok
Exporters of CuNi 90/10 (C70600, 2.0872), CuNi 70/30 (C71500, 2.0882) Forged Fittings
- America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela
- Europe – Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Euro area, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- Africa – Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Asia – Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Georgia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- Australia – Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu